Water: a vital resource

At the heart of Rumaila’s multi-year development plans is the injection and management of industrial water, to boost reservoir pressure. The first 10 years saw injection focus on the north of the field, although recently this has extended into the south of the field as well.

Reservoir management

Why we inject water

After 60 years of production, Rumaila’s reservoirs are changing. Pressure levels in reservoirs in the north of the field have dropped. This is part of a process called base decline and is common to all oilfields (although the rate of decline varies).

To boost pressure and increase oil production, saline water – unsuitable for drinking without significant treatment – is taken from the Khawr ‘Abo Abdullah Waterway – a man made channel off the Qarmat Ali Waterway – and injected deep underground via cluster pump stations (CPSs).  An ongoing maintenance and upgrade programme ensures that these CPSs and the Qarmat Ali Water Treatment Plant – along with water pipelines and injector wells – operate to maximum efficiency to manage these water resources responsibly.

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Using water sustainably

A record 1.4 million barrels by 2021

ROO is investing in Produced Water Re-injection (PWRI) plants – two of which are currently being built, with more planned. These are designed to recycle and reinject produced water (i.e. water that is separated from produced crude oil) into the reservoirs.

The first of these (PWRI-1) is being constructed near the Rumaila power plant and is projected to come online in early 2024.

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Expanding to South Rumaila

A new facility - one of the most advanced in Iraq

Looking to the future, Rumaila needs to boost production from the Mishrif reservoir in the south of the field. Cluster pump station six (CPS-6) is a new facility which has been constructed for this purpose and was the first of its kind at Rumaila for some 40 years. A further new facility in South Rumaila – CPS-7 – has also been built to an identical specification, becoming fully operational in 2024.

About the new cluster pump stations

  • Among the most advanced pumping stations in Iraq.
  • Saline water injected deep underground to aid oil production.
  • 18 formerly ceased producing wells have been reactivated and produced thousands of barrels of oil per day in the first few months.
  • Digital monitoring of the sites’ key equipment and components can be carried out by operators in purpose-built control rooms. This ensures pressure levels can be managed to great levels of accuracy and overall performance maximized.
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